NB: Some spoilers follow, particularly in the links.
I had a chance to see a special preview of The Golden Compass on Saturday evening. The Golden Compass is based on the first book in Philip Pullman‘s His Dark Materials fantasy series, Northern Lights – which I should point out I have not read yet. It’s a classic coming of age story, with the protagonist, Lyra, being abruptly dragged from her sheltered world at Oxford into a battle between free will and the totalitarian government that controls her world. To help her in this quest, she is given the namesake of the story, a golden-coloured compass-shaped device that tells the truth, and a diverse cast of characters.
The main difference between our world and the world of the story is that in the fantasy world, souls are embodied in animals that accompany people around, called daemons. The world is split into three major species – humans, witches (also with companion daemons), and polar bears (which do not have daemons); humans are subject to a totalitarian government known as the Magisterium, the bears serve a monarch, and it’s never known what the witches’ government is. We learn at the beginning of the story that the Magisterium has forbidden the study of a particle known as “The Dust“; we never do learn in this first installment what the Dust actually is – but one major function of the Dust is to function as a doorway between parallel worlds (the fantasy world, our own, worlds without daemons, worlds populated solely with daemons and so on). In this respect, I suppose it’s much like the many worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics that’s the premise of many novels, including Michael Crichton‘s best-selling Timeline.
Along the way, Lyra has the usual run-ins with brutal kidnappers, seductive mothers and suave rugged knights, even if the knight is in fact a large, rather fuzzy, bear. In fact, it would be a rather run of the mill fantasy movie, if it wasn’t for a few things.
First, Pullman is a most vocal atheist, and in writing his series of books, he angered a number of Christian – particularly Catholic – personae by subtly suggesting that the Magisterium represents the Church. After unsuccessfully racking my brains about what I know about the history of Christianity from the grade I was entertaining the Advanced Humanities class by throwing boulders seventh grade, I turned to Wikipedia and learnt that the Magisterium is the part of the Catholic Church responsible for interpreting and assigning truth to doctrine. In many ways, the religious Magisterium functions as the Magisterium of the books does, except that former has none of the enforcement power of the latter. However, the suggestion that the two were alike, and the desire of the protagonist and her allies to subvert the Magisterium was sufficient to set off a firestorm of vitriol by members of the Christian community.
After seeing the movie (again, I note I haven’t read the book), I can’t see what the fuss is about. The beautiful steampunk world that the movie is set in doesn’t even superficially resemble the Vatican, nor does any of the design begin to hint that the Magisterium is the Church. Whether this is because of an active effort to prevent controversy, or whether the movie was designed without regard for similarity, the movie is as un-Christian as Mulan; the religious aspect truly is irrelevant. The only product of the vitriol has been that more people are likely to go see it to try to determine what the fuss is about. If anything, the net effect will be to then spur the sales of Pullman’s novels, which are apparently far more avowedly atheist than the movie.
Second, Pullman writes – and the movie’s producers bring to life – an incredible world. In Pullman’s world there is a compelling universe of characters, ranging from cunning witches like Serafina Pakkala, to the rugged and honour-bound bear Iorek Byrnison, to the ice-cold Mrs Coulter, to the raggedy band of ruffians called Gyptians that rescue and watch over Lyra. To support this cast of characters, he also writes a huge and wonderful world, which is far more dynamic than is Tolkien‘s Middle-Earth or Rowling‘s Potter-dom. For one, the world itself has many mysteries (like the Dust) and is thus more interactive than is the relatively static world other fantasy novel writers envision. This world has then been brought to life very convincingly in the movie to support the extraordinary cast of characters. I have always had a soft spot, like many geeks, for the industrial age look that the retro-futuristic steampunk world brings, and this world takes the art form to a new level. Other recent steampunk movies include Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow, The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen and The Prestige.
That is not to say that the story is all roses and no thorns. While the overall artistic vision was gorgeous and the environment more dynamic than even the Lord of the Rings movies from a half-decade ago, the animation was slightly problematic. At least twice I saw tearing where there should have been none, particularly in slow motion shots like when Lyra and Mrs Coulter are in an airship over London. The models were also a lot less distinct than I would have expected for a big-budget movie like this; by contrast, the models used in the independent sci-fi horror movie Sunshine were crisp and highly detailed and suffered from no blur or fuzziness even on a large screen.
The music was… odd. Unlike other movies where the music responds to the level of the on screen action, the music in this movie was occasionally the loudest thing in moments of relative calm on screen and there was silence during moments of hectic chaos. Though I’m fond of her work otherwise, Kate Bush‘s throaty “Lyra” that played as the credits rolled had all the charm and horror of a Thomas Kinkade painting – simply awful all around. Perhaps the DVD release will correct these flaws, but I doubt that the music is going to change.
Moreover, either because the source material is like this, or because the cast of characters is so large, the movie seemed rushed, skipping over, or relegating to a small role, otherwise fantastic actors. I expected to see far more of Daniel Craig as Lord Asriel (who gets a few uninterrupted minutes at the beginning and a 20-second throwaway scene about two-thirds of the way in), Eva Green (who gets less than five minutes of screen time and no character development as the cunning, seductive witch, Serafina Pakkala), and Sam Elliot as Lee Scoresby (again, about five minutes, mainly behind a gun sight with his sole defining characteristic being his accent). The net effective is similar to watching a movie at double speed – in theory possible, in practice quite annoying. While the other two problems can likely be fixed in time for a DVD release, I suspect the end result will still feel hasty.
That said, this is a fantastic movie and one worth watching, if for no reason other than to see the grandeur of the artistic vision and design. It’s highly enjoyable and entirely fun for at least 110 of its 113 minute runtime and it will finish leaving you satisfied with how the tale has gone so far and hungering for the next installment.
8/10 – shame about the music, the graphics and the hasty-ness, but otherwise an excellent, engaging and engrossing film.